Burn Multiple Formula 2026 Net Burn / Net New ARR

Reference page for the burn multiple formula. The numerator, the denominator, the Sacks 2022 origin, the 2026 stage benchmarks, and a working calculator with a worked numerical example. The single most cited capital-efficiency metric in 2026 SaaS.

The formula

Burn Multiple = Net Burn / Net New ARR
(both for the same period)

Net Burn

Total cash out minus total cash in. Cash basis. Includes salaries, rent, cloud, software, marketing, sales commissions, services. Use the same period as the denominator.

Net New ARR

New ARR + Expansion ARR - Churned ARR - Contraction ARR. The change in annual recurring revenue. Detailed on /net-new-arr-formula.

Numerator: Net Burn

Net Burn = $2.00M

Denominator: Net New ARR

Net New ARR = $1.30M
Burn Multiple
1.54x
Acceptable at high growth
Bessemer Efficiency Score
0.65
Inverse of burn multiple

Worked example

A Series A SaaS reports the following for Q1:

Total cash expenses (Q1)$3,000,000
Total cash revenue (Q1)$1,000,000
Net Burn (Q1)$2,000,000
New ARR signed (Q1)$1,500,000
Expansion ARR$300,000
Churned ARR-$400,000
Contraction ARR-$100,000
Net New ARR (Q1)$1,300,000
Burn Multiple1.54x

$2.0M burn / $1.3M net new ARR = 1.54x. At Series A in 2026 that is at the edge of efficient (under 1.5x is the standard expectation per Bessemer and Sacks scales). Acceptable, but the board will want to see the path to sub-1.0x as ARR scales.

2026 stage benchmarks

StageBurn Multiple (median range)Bessemer ScoreRead
Seed1.5 - 3.0x0.33 - 0.67Acceptable; learning phase
Series A1.0 - 2.0x0.5 - 1.0Sub-1.5x preferred
Series B0.8 - 1.5x0.67 - 1.25Sub-1.0x competitive
Series C0.5 - 1.2x0.83 - 2.0Sub-0.8x healthy
Growth / Pre-IPO0.3 - 1.0x1.0 - 3.3Approaching FCF positive

Source: Bessemer State of the Cloud 2026, KeyBanc Capital Markets SaaS Survey 2025-2026, OpenView SaaS Benchmarks 2026. Tightening versus the 2022 era when 2x was considered acceptable across stages.

The Sacks 2022 origin

David Sacks (Craft Ventures, ex-PayPal, ex-Yammer) published the burn multiple framework on his Substack in early 2022. The post argued that the prior era's growth-at-all-costs investing had obscured how much cash companies were burning per dollar of growth. A company burning $3 for every $1 of new ARR could look impressive if the growth rate was high enough; Sacks argued that the underlying unit economics were broken.

The original Sacks scale (sub-1x great, 1-1.5x good, 1.5-2x suspect, 2-3x bad, 3+ horrible) has tightened. By 2026, sub-1.5x is the Series A floor and sub-1.0x is what gets you a competitive Series B. The market-wide reset in venture funding from 2022-2024 made efficiency non-optional. Bessemer formalised the inverse formulation as Efficiency Score and incorporated it into the annual State of the Cloud report.

Related

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the burn multiple formula?
Burn Multiple = Net Burn / Net New ARR. Both numerator and denominator must cover the same period. Net Burn is total cash expenses minus total cash revenue for that period. Net New ARR is the change in annual recurring revenue: new ARR plus expansion ARR minus churned ARR minus contraction ARR. A burn multiple of 1.5 means you burn $1.50 of cash for every $1 of net new ARR added.
What goes in net burn?
All cash expenses (salaries, rent, cloud bills, software subscriptions, sales commissions, marketing spend, professional services) minus all cash revenue collected in the period. Use cash basis, not accrual. A monthly net burn is total monthly cash out minus total monthly cash in. Match the period to the net new ARR denominator: monthly burn pairs with monthly net new ARR, quarterly with quarterly.
What goes in net new ARR?
Net New ARR = New ARR + Expansion ARR - Churned ARR - Contraction ARR. New ARR is annual recurring revenue from new logos signed in the period. Expansion ARR is added recurring revenue from existing customers (upsells, additional seats, tier upgrades). Churned ARR is the annual value of cancelled subscriptions. Contraction ARR is the annual value of downgrades. The sum is your true growth in recurring revenue.
Where did the burn multiple come from?
David Sacks (Craft Ventures) introduced it in 2022 in a widely shared Substack post. The post argued that the SaaS market was correcting away from the 'growth at all costs' era of 2020-2021. Sacks proposed a simple efficiency metric that any founder or investor could compute from two numbers. The metric caught on rapidly because it is hard to manipulate, easy to compute, and directly maps to the question: how much cash are you burning per dollar of growth?
How does burn multiple relate to Bessemer Efficiency Score?
They are inverses. Bessemer Efficiency Score = Net New ARR / Net Burn. Burn Multiple = Net Burn / Net New ARR. A burn multiple of 0.5x equals an efficiency score of 2.0. A burn multiple of 2.0x equals an efficiency score of 0.5. Some investors prefer the Bessemer formulation because higher numbers feel more intuitive. The information content is identical. Public Bessemer State of the Cloud reports both.

Updated May 2026